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We found that the overall prevalence of low vitamin D ( 7%, with significantly higher prevalence in females compared to males (85.5% vs. 64.7%; p males) was significant (p Percentages of the study population having (A) Low Vitamin D ( The overall prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency ( The overall prevalence of folic acid deficiency ( Discussion Our study aimed at determining the burden of vitamin D, vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiencies in an aging (?45 years), rural community from the state of Karnataka in southern India. Our results revealed that the overall prevalence of low vitamin D ( The definition of adequate levels of vitamin D has undergone much debate in the recent past, with recommendations varying between different expert advisory bodies. For example, the US National Academy of Medicine (formerly Institute of Medicine) (19) recommends levels of 20 ng/ml and above as adequate, whereas the US Endocrine Society (20) and International Osteoporosis Foundation (21) recommendations classify levels of 20–29 ng/ml as “insufficient” and Figure 2 Seemingly smaller knowledge with the nutritional D deficiency was accomplished for the exotic countries compared to temperate nations (22). Also, on record out of scarce information on vitamin D position regarding Indians for the outlying teams, our discovering that over around three-fourths associated with rural Indian people got reduced supplement D is actually most towards. And also this goes resistant to the traditional have a look at that people out of tropical places, and this found sun all year long, are likely to has actually adequate levels of supplement D. You’ll reasons for having the new instance higher prevalence inside cohort is elderly population with restricted backyard activity, growing adaptation and you will entry to machines to own agricultural work (ergo, coming down heavy lifting in the open industries) and you will terrible weight reduction source of vitamin D, since most people have zero or minimal intake out-of meats things and you will whole milk is not equally fortified all over the country.