The fresh new covenant at Sinai, where in actuality the laws got, was created later on, just like the a mark off reconciliation on wake of a few crisis, the complete facts of which could have been destroyed
Inspite of the laconic nature of J’s story, enough is clear for connecting it with other Yahwistic verses when you look at the the latest Torah. The fresh tetragrammaton, YHWH, keeps conspicuously which will be announced from the Lord themselves when the covenant is established. Like other J narratives about Torah, the new J passages here are described as committed anthropomorphism, which have YHWH’s ancestry to your slope (Exodus ), the nice risk of their bursting ahead (Exodus ), the fresh specific ban of looking into the him (Exodus ), additionally the unlock recommendations so you’re able to their deal with, posterior and legs (Exodus , ). Due to the fact is apparently the actual situation with other J tales, which story appears to not have endured within the entirety.
P – The latest Priestly Story
Within the P the newest Israelites visited Sinai about 3rd times following the Exodus (Exodus 19:1). The new flames cloud encasing the fresh new majesty away from Goodness uses up quarters atop new slope. Moses comes into the fresh affect, and you can God gets your, during the great duration, brand new directions getting building and you will furnishing the newest Tabernacle, getting ready new vestments and starting the new investiture of priesthood, and you may consecrating the latest altar (Exodus , 25:8–). Though some of these issues encompass permanent laws, Moses was told the genuine lawgiving commonly initiate only immediately following the fresh new Tabernacle instructions are executed (Exodus ).
Up coming, perfectly, God finishes the brand new example by the to present Moses that have good testimony, to be placed on Tabernacle ark, and you will dismisses him. Once the Moses descends towards testimony (Exodus ), the remaining light of divine meditation shines of his deal with, inducing the visitors to flee. The guy teaches you the reason away from his fearsome radiance to help you Aaron and you will the latest tribal chiefs, just who coax the people to return and you can face Moses. Moses transfers on them what regarding God-with the knowing that after that he’s going to shelter their glowing face (Exodus –35).
Moses assembles the people and you can accounts on them, buying these to supply the necessary product and create the fresh new Tabernacle (Exodus thirty-five:1–19). Ten weeks after going to Sinai, the fresh Israelites finish the mobile phone abode towards goddess, and you will Moses dutifully dumps the fresh testimony from the 
unique ark (Exodus ). Early in the next season, because the flames cloud descends from Sinai, God takes up residence regarding Tabernacle, filling up the newest tent lastly diminishing to your divine throne area (Exodus –35). This artwork arrival from God are after that repeated whenever camp are struck and you may stopped anytime the journey should be to continue (Exodus –38; Quantity 9:15–23). Goodness phone calls in order to Moses from inside the new tent (Leviticus 1:1), as well as the lawgiving processes initiate.
The original statutes is imparted have to do with the ways out of providing sacrifices (Leviticus step 1–7), given that consecration of one’s priesthood and you may hard work of your Tabernacle (Leviticus 8–9) dont occur until these types of rules was basically elucidated. Then remainder of the rules code try unfolded a paragraph at the same time because of the voice talking to Moses from within the fresh tent. The rules are provided until the deviation from Sinai (Leviticus 11–27), and other individuals is actually indicated periodically for the rest of the Israelites’ sojourn in the wasteland-the better part of forty years (a lot of Number step one–thirty six, intermittently).
When you look at the P’s membership the giving of your rules hinges on the brand new past business of Tabernacle cult. Strictly speaking, Mount Sinai isn’t the place of lawgiving. The latest statutes are supplied on Tabernacle: Sinai is the spot where the majesty out-of Jesus rested before the lawgiving began and you can where the Tabernacle was first erected; this is simply not new holy slope regarding Goodness. God will not dwell for the slope; the fire cloud is inspired by heaven, settles temporarily into mountain lastly descends in order to planet.