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McCrae, R. R., Costa, P. T. (1980). Openness to experience and ego peak inside the Loevinger’s phrase end take to: Dispositional efforts during the developmental varieties of character. Diary regarding Character and you can Social Therapy, 39, 1179–1190.
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Novy, D. M., Frances, D. J. (1992). Psychometric attributes of one’s Washington College Sentence Conclusion Shot. Instructional and you may Mental Measurements, 52(4), 1029–1040.
Ormond, C. H. (2007). The consequences off emotional cleverness and you may party abilities of a freshly designed business team studying the fresh new Enneagram. Dissertation Abstracts Global: Part B: The latest Sciences and Systems, 68, 2699.
Pfaffenberger, An effective. H. (2011). Evaluating postconventional personality: Just how good and you may legitimate ‘s the Sentence Conclusion Try? In the An excellent. H. Pfaffenberger, P. W. Marko Abs (Eds.), New postconventional identification: Determining, researching, and theorizing (pp. 9–22). Ny: Condition University of new York Press.
Pfaffenberger, Good. H., ). Introduction: Exceptional readiness off personality: An emerging career. In the A great. H. Pfaffenberger, P. W. Marko Abdominal muscles (Eds.), Brand new postconventional personality: Assessing, comparing, and you will theorizing (pp. 1–8). New york: State College of brand new York Push.
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Redmore, C., Waldman, K. (1975). Accuracy from a phrase conclusion way of measuring ego invention. Record out of Character Comparison, 39, 236–242.
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Means
Siegel, D. J. (2004). Connection and you will worry about-understanding: Parenting toward mind in mind. Journal out-of Prenatal Perinatal Psychology Health, 18(4), 273–285.
Siegel, D. J. (2007). Brand new conscious attention: Reflection and you can attunement regarding the cultivation away from really-are. Ny: W.W. Norton Business.
Sutton, A beneficial. (2012). But is it real? A look at the study on Enneagram. The brand new Enneagram Record, 5, 5–19.
Sutton, An excellent., Allinson, C., Williams, H. (2013). Character sort of and you will performs-relevant effects: An exploratory application of new Enneagram model. Western european Government Record, 31(3), 234–249.
Tolk, L. S. (2006). Partnering the brand new Enneagram and you will schema medication: Using the spirit toward psychotherapy (Doctoral dissertation). Provided by ProQuest Dissertations and you will Theses databases. (UMI Zero. 3207942).
Wagner, J. (1983). Reliability and you may validity study of a great Sufi personality typology: The fresh new Enneagram. Record out of Systematic Therapy, 39, 712–717.
The newest abstract soundness of Loevinger developmental principle has been served from the strict browse (Cohn and you will Westenberg 2004; Manners and you can Durkin 2001). Toward reason for look and review, Loevinger created an effective projective research appliance getting computing these degrees: the brand new Arizona University Sentence Conclusion Take to (WUSCT). The newest Loevinger design and analysis device are extremely a basic to have pride creativity lookup, and day they truly are the foundation to have hundreds of comparison out-of adult ego invention (Pfaffenberger and you will ).
Many lookup into the Enneagram enjoys concerned about confirmation of one’s create authenticity of the products and predictive function out of comparison tool (Incredibly dull 2010; Sutton 2012). Studies have demonstrated that there surely is empirical authenticity into system and you may predictive element off instruments (Daniels and you may Rate 2009; Wagner 1983). Positive correlations some other personality scales were displayed, for instance the Work-related Character Survey (OPQ), the top Four characteristics (Bartram and you may Brownish 2005), and next projective examination (Sutton 2012). Consistent with Enneagram concept, research has shown one to a person’s particular Enneagram style of stays stable throughout the years, with the average balances of 85% utilizing the Billion Illinois Mind-Declaration Index Scales and you can Myers–Briggs Method of Indicator (Wagner 1983).
Techniques
Reflection training prompt individual inquiry due to worksheets, short communities, and you will dyad exercises. The 4th discovering modality, experiential mining, includes: (a) guided visualizations; (b) aware feel methods; and you can (c) bodywork and direction. This type of experiential explorations promote enhanced awareness of mental and you may mental preoccupations of your 9 systems and their related real feelings.
In addition, an ANOVA of post-training scores by training site was conducted to examine whether the mean ego development scores differed between the sites after the Enneagram training. The ANOVA revealed an overall between-group difference of mean ego development score by training site post-training, F(7, 8) = 2.60, p < .05. Post hoc LSD tests revealed that at the p < .05 level, one introductory course in Palo Alto had significantly lower post-training scores than each of the Enneagram Intensive training sites, with the exception of Vallombrosa () (Table 4). In addition, the Intensive training site Asheville (2005) revealed a significantly higher post-training score than the Vallombrosa () Intensive training site.
We feel that committee kind of brand new Story Customs get somewhat join new member gains. That investigation failed to evaluate this type of aftereffects of the education experience, coming search is to imitate this study and you will test towards the capability of sorts of boards from inside the continue pride development.
All of the Enneagram trainings in this data was t teachers on Narrative Customs; but not, new Enneagram Intensive training organizations was basically every t Narrative Culture, compared to Palo Alto movement that was perhaps not educated of the center professors. It is recommended that future degree handle to the variations in Enneagram educators. Particularly, in depth post-studies fellow member ratings of one’s coaches plus the courses get produce addiitional information about these types of variables affected the outcomes out of pride invention across the studies teams. Lastly, the explanation for the low posttest rating into Enneagram Intense knowledge Vallombrosa classification is actually unfamiliar. Pointers made in so it section will get produce much more uniform performance one just weren’t managed having inside research.
Cohn, L. D. (1998). Age fashion during the identity invention: A quantitative remark. Inside M. P. Westenberg A. Blasi, ent: Theoretical, empirical, and systematic analysis away from Loevinger’s conception away from ego advancement (pp. 133–143). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Lovers Editors.
Ways, J., Durkin, K. (2001). A serious writeup on the newest legitimacy of ego innovation theory and you may its measurement. Log of Character Review, 77, 541–567.